the prevalence of cervical human papillomavirus infection and the most at‑risk genotypes among iranian healthy women: a systematic review and meta‑analysis

نویسندگان

mina malary

mahmood moosazadeh

zeinab hamzehgardeshi

mahdi afshari

چکیده

background: one of the most common sexual‑transmitted infections among women is human papillomavirus (hpv) infection which is associated with genital cancers. different studies in iran reported various prevalences, and combining their results could be important for health policy makers. this study aims to determine the total prevalence of hpv infection as well as its related genotypes, particularly hpv16 and hpv18 among iranian healthy women. methods: searching the scientific information database, iranmedex, magiran, irandoc, pubmed, google scholar, scopus, and sciencedirect databanks using relevant keywords and excluding duplicates and irrelevant evidence followed by applying exclusion criteria and quality assessment, eligible articles were selected. standard error of the prevalence was calculated based on binomial distribution. random effects model was used because of the high heterogeneity among the results. results: of 14 studies entered into the systematic review, 24 pieces of evidence reported the hpv prevalence among 7655 healthy and noncancerous women in different provinces of iran. total prevalence of hpv, 9.4% (95% confidence interval [ci]: 6.8–12.02); hpv16, 2.03% (95% ci: 1.3–2.8); hpv18, 1.7% (95% ci: 0.9–2.5); and other genotypes of hpv, 5.3% (95% ci: 3.6–6.9) were estimated. conclusions: our meta‑analysis showed that the total prevalence of hpv and its high‑risk genotypes (16 and 18) among healthy noncancerous iranian women was very high.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

the speech act of advice and the introvert/extrovert distinction among iranian efl university students

the aim of this study is to examine the difference between the introverts and extroverts in preferred advice-giving style. furthermore, it explores the difference between l1 (persian) and l2 (english) regarding the giving of advice for the extroverts and introverts separately. it investigates whether an extrovert or introvert gives advice in the same manner in his l1 (persian) and l2 (english) ...

Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Genotypes among African Women with Normal Cervical Cytology and Neoplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND Several meta-analyses confirmed the five most prevalent human papillomavirus (HPV) strains in women with and without cervical neoplastic diseases are HPV16, 18, 31, 52, and 58. HPV16/18 are the predominant oncogenic genotypes, causing approximately 70% of global cervical cancer cases. The vast majority of the women studied in previous analyses were from Europe, North America, Asia, a...

متن کامل

the effect of lexical inferencing and concept mapping on the vocabulary retention among iranian intermediate efl learners

this study was an attempt to investigate and compare the effect of lexical inferencing and concept mapping on developing vocabulary retention of iranian language learners. sixty homogeneous students from different intact classes who were being taught as intermediate learners in sokhan english institute participated in this study. they were in different classes. a teacher made test as a pre-test...

the relationship between topic familiarity and guessing lexical meaning and retention among iranian efl learners

the skill of reading in english as a foreign language is an important and challenging one which is affected both by linguistic and extra linguistic factors. since vocabularies are part and parcel of every reading comprehension text, knowing enough vocabulary always facilitates this process. however, guessing strategy as one of the most important strategies has consistently ignored by language l...

15 صفحه اول

Prevalence of human papillomavirus genotypes among women with cervical lesions in the Shaanxi Province of China.

This study aimed to investigate human papilloma virus (HPV) genotypes among women with cervical lesions in Shaanxi Province, China, to obtain information regarding cervical lesion prevention and treatment. The study included 4508 HPV-positive subjects; cervical swab specimens were collected and tested for HPV infection status and HPV genotypes using polymerase chain reaction and reverse dot-blo...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of preventive medicine

جلد ۱، شماره ۵، صفحات ۰-۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023